How to set up a
company in Colombia?
Are you considering to register a company in Colombia as foreigner?
The incorporation and registration of companies in Colombia is a process that requires full attention and regulation because it will define the approval of your economic activity before the different national entities, so it is important to leave the process in expert hands.
Whether you're based in the US, Canada, Mexico, Spain or any other country, the process to register a company in Colombia follows the same legal framework.
Know the procedure to Set up a company in Colombia
Learn step by step about the timelines and legal procedures to register a company in Colombia. Ideal for foreign entrepreneurs and investors.
Step 01: Choose the name of your company
The name of your company or business is the first way to identify yourself before the law and introduces your activity to the public. Foreigners looking to set up a company in Colombia must visit the RUES (Registro Único Empresarial) to verify if their chosen name is available. If the name is already registered with the Chamber of Commerce, you must choose a new one that matches your business idea.
Step 02: Register as an individual or company
All the tax implications and the different legal responsibilities established by law depend 100% on the nature of your company:
- Individuals: It is part of a simplified regime and its accounting can be maintained in a fiscal book. If you are VAT responsible, that is, if you invoice VAT, your accounting must be kept by a CPA.
- Company: They are all classified in corporations or public charitable foundations.
Tip for Foreigners: Choosing the right legal structure is key to benefits and liabilities.
Step 03: Determine your economic activity
Identify the type of activity for your company. Foreign investors can consult the CIIU economic activity classification through the Chamber of Commerce website.
Step 04: Bylaws drafting
Once the business name is established, you must write the bylaws that will govern the relationship between the different representatives of the company; This document will become the backbone of business operations and roles, so its content should be reviewed by a professional attorney in order to avoid future disagreements.
Step 05: Fill out the Pre-RUT
The Pre-RUT certificate allows you to obtain the NIT or Tax Identification Number in Colombia. Foreign business owners must present the company's bylaws and the IDs of legal representatives to the Chamber of Commerce.
Step 06: Registration
Once the Pre-RUT has been completed for the incorporation of your company in Colombia, you must make the registration. The registration tax value corresponds to 0.7% of the total amount. Keep in mind that the Chamber of Commerce will be in charge of analyzing the company's bylaws before approving the registration process.
Step 07: Bank account set up
To register the final RUT before DIAN, you must open a bank account in the company's name Keep in mind that banks allow new businesses and companies to open a bank account, only if they have the registered name and the Pre-RUT has been completed.
Once you obtain the bank certificate, you must go to DIAN to process the company's final RUT.
Step 08: Present the final RUT to the Chamber of Commerce
This point is one of the most important in the process of incorporating companies in Colombia because with the presentation of the RUT before the Chamber of Commerce, the existence and legal representation of your company or business is verified and certified, which will allow you to gain official status.
Step 09: Obtain the billing authorization
The billing authorization is a document that allows you to charge for the services provided, that is, the contracting activities and presentation of products or services; It is important that you know that you must request it electronically from DIAN.
Step 10: Register the books at the Chamber of Commerce
By completing the registration, you will be able to receive all the tax benefits. Remember that the books of the shareholders and the minutes need to be books registered before the Chamber of Commerce. To guarantee the correct management of these documents, we recommend the advice of a professional accountant.
Step 11: Make the registration in the Social Security system
Finally, one of the indispensable requirements for the registration of companies in Colombia and, above all, to start with the hiring of employees, is the registration in the Social Security system, this allows your company to guarantee coverage to its personnel against accidents, invalidity or health problems.
Colombia company formation procedures
If you are a foreign entrepreneur looking to start a business in Colombia, it's essential to understand the legal requirements and procedures involved. Starting a company here means dealing with several administrative steps and public entities to ensure proper registration.
Although this may sound complex, our team at JLC Auditors simplifies the process for you. We guide you step by step on how to set up a company in Colombia — from initial documentation to final approval — making sure your business complies with all legal standards.
As we mentioned previously, setting up companies in Colombia is a process safeguarded by the regulations and regulatory institutions of the country, which requires the execution, completion and delivery of documents that allow it to be processed correctly before the law.
To take into account in the opening of companies in Colombia:
Download, fill out and organize all the documentation required by the entities, such as:
RUES form
Bylaws
Legal representatives ID copies.
Pre-RUT
Mercantile Pre-Registration.
If you have doubts about the process, you can always present to the Chamber of Commerce or make an online consultation, as well as having the support of an expert team on tax, accounting and tax issues is very helpful
Take into account the pre-approval process after filing the documents, three days later you can verify the status of the process online. If accepted, ask for an appointment at DIAN offices to take the final steps of the process.
Do not miss your appointment with DIAN
Because if you fail, your company will be in the system as pre-approved.
Request your RUT and electronic signature online and synchronize it
Remember, the electronic signature is only assigned to individuals.
Get your billing authorization
You can choose between: electronic billing, electronic ticket.
Timing to keep in mind for setting up a company in Colombia
To improve your process, we will list below the necessary procedures for the incorporation of companies in Colombia and its timing:
Initial Procedures
Additional Registrations
Remember, the clarity and control in the execution of the business registration procedure in Colombia must be reviewed carefully to avoid mistakes as much as possible and speed up the process before the competent entities, therefore it is always crucial to have proper advisory and the best team of professionals.
Frequent questions about register company in Colombia
Today we will briefly talk about the questions that are most frequently asked about the incorporation or registration of companies in Colombia. We are sure they will be very useful to you.
If you want more information or advice on your business incorporation procedure, contact us. At JLC Auditors we are ready to help you.
